Vocabulary | Grammar | Listening | Practice Tests | Reading | Speaking | Uncategorized | Writing | درجات التوفل
جدول
| Word | Text | Syllables | Example | Word Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reside | 🔹 يحلّل / يقوم بتحليل شيء | • Scientists analyze the data to understand climate change | analysed, analyser, analysers, analyses, analysing, analysis, analyst, analysts, analytic, analytical, analytically, analyze, analyzed, analyzes, analyzing | |
| Reside | 🔹 نهج / طريقة / يتقرب من / يقترب من | • We need a new approach to solve this problem | approachable, approached, approaches, approaching, unapproachable | |
| area | 🔹 منطقة / مساحة / مجال | • The park is a large area of green space | areas | |
| assess | 🔹 يقيّم / يقيس / يقدّر قيمة شيء | • Teachers assess students’ progress regularly | assessable, assessed, assesses, assessing, assessment, assessments, reassess, reassessed, reassessing, reassessment, unassessed | |
| assume | 🔹 يفترض / يعتقد بدون دليل قاطع / | • We assume that the data is accurate for the experiment | assumed, assumes, assuming, assumption, assumptions | |
| authority | 🔹 سلطة / جهة مختصة / نفوذ | • The government has the authority to enforce the law | authoritative, authorities | |
| available | 🔹 متاح / موجود / قابل للاستخدام | a‑vail‑a‑ble | • The data is available online for researchers | availability, unavailable |
| benefit | 🔹 فائدة / منفعة / يستفيد من شيء | be‑ne‑fit | • Regular exercise has many health benefits | beneficial, beneficiaries, beneficiary, benefited, benefiting, benefits |
| concept | 🔹 مفهوم / فكرة / تصوّر | con‑cept | • The concept of democracy is central to political science | conception, concepts, conceptual, conceptualisation, conceptualise, conceptualised, conceptualises, conceptualising, conceptually |
| consist | 🔹 يتكون من / يشمل / يتألف من | con‑sist | • The course consists of ten lessons | consisted, consistency, consistent, consistently, consisting, consists, inconsistencies, inconsistency, inconsistent |
| constitute | 🔹 يشكّل / يؤلف / يكون | con‑sti‑tute | • Twenty students constitute the entire class | constituencies, constituency, constituent, constituents, constituted, constitutes, constituting, constitution, constitutional, constitutionally, constitutions, constitutive, unconstitutional |
| context | 🔹 سياق / ظرف / سياق الكلام | con‑text | • The meaning of a word depends on the context | contexts, contextual, contextualise, contextualised, contextualising, contextualize, contextualized, contextualizing, uncontextualised, uncontextualized |
| contract | 🔹 عقد / اتفاقية / ينقبض أو يقلص | con‑tract | • The company signed a contract with a new supplier | contracted, contracting, contractor, contractors, contracts |
| create | 🔹 يخلق / يصنع / يبتكر | cre‑ate | • Artists create beautiful paintings | created, creates, creating, creation, creations, creative, creatively, creativity, creator, creators, recreate, recreated, recreates, recreating |
| data | 🔹 بيانات / معلومات / حقائق | da‑ta | • The researcher collected data from 100 participants | |
| define | 🔹 يعرّف / يحدد / يوضّح المعنى | de‑fine | • Can you define the term “sustainable development”? | definable, defined, defines, defining, definition, definitions, redefine, redefined, redefines, redefining, undefined |
| derive | 🔹 يستخلص / يستمد / ينتج من | de‑rive | • Many English words derive from Latin | derivation, derivations, derivative, derivatives, derived, derives, deriving |
| distribute | 🔹 يوزّع / يوزّع على / يوزّع بالتساوي | dis‑trib‑ute | • The teacher distributed the worksheets to all students | distributed, distributing, distribution, distributional, distributions, distributive, distributor, distributors, redistribute, redistributed, redistributes, redistributing, redistribution |
| economy | 🔹 اقتصاد / نظام اقتصادي / إدارة الموارد | e‑co‑no‑my | • The country’s economy is growing rapidly | economic, economical, economically, economics, economies, economist, economists, uneconomical |
| environment | 🔹 بيئة / محيط / الظروف المحيطة | en‑vi‑ron‑ment | • Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility | environmental, environmentalist, environmentalists, environmentally, environments |
| establish | 🔹 يؤسس / يثبت / ينشئ | es‑tab‑lish | • The university was established in 1890 | disestablish, disestablished, disestablishes, disestablishing, disestablishment, established, establishes, establishing, establishment, establishments |
| estimate | 🔹 يقدّر / يقدّر قيمة / يقدّر كمية | es‑ti‑mate | • The engineer estimated the cost of the project | estimated, estimates, estimating, estimation, estimations, over-estimate, overestimate, overestimated, overestimates, overestimating, underestimate, underestimated, underestimates, underestimating |
| evident | 🔹 واضح / جلي / ظاهر | e‑vi‑dent | • It was evident that she was tired | evidence, evidenced, evidential, evidently |
| export | 🔹 يصدر / تصدير / منتج مُصدّر | ex‑port | • The country exports oil and gas to several nations | exported, exporter, exporters, exporting, exports |
| factor | 🔹 عامل / سبب / عنصر مؤثر | fac‑tor | • Climate is an important factor in agriculture | factored, factoring, factors |
| finance | 🔹 المالية / تمويل / شؤون المال | fi‑nance | • The government is working to improve the country’s finance | financed, finances, financial, financially, financier, financiers, financing |
| formula | 🔹 معادلة / صيغة / طريقة | for‑mu‑la | • The scientist used a new formula to solve the problem | formulae, formulas, formulate, formulated, formulating, formulation, formulations, reformulate, reformulated, reformulating, reformulation, reformulations |
| function | 🔹 وظيفة / دور / عمل محدد | fun‑c‑tion | • The function of the heart is to pump blood | functional, functionally, functioned, functioning, functions |
| identify | 🔹 يُحدد / يُميّز / يتعرف على | i‑den‑ti‑fy | • Scientists identify new species of animals every year | identifiable, identification, identified, identifies, identifying, identities, identity, unidentifiable |
| income | 🔹 دخل / إيراد / أرباح | in‑come | • Many families rely on a steady income | incomes |
| indicate | 🔹 يشير إلى / يدل على / يوضح | in‑di‑cate | • The study indicates a rise in global temperatures | indicated, indicates, indicating, indication, indications, indicative, indicator, indicators |
| individual | 🔹 فرد / شخص / شخصي / منفرد | in‑di‑vid‑ual | • Each individual has unique talents | individualised, individualism, individualist, individualistic, individualists, individuality, individually, individuals |
| interpret | 🔹 يُفسّر / يشرح / يترجم | in‑ter‑pret | • It’s difficult to interpret his handwriting | interpretation, interpretations, interpretative, interpreted, interpreting, interpretive, interprets, misinterpret, misinterpretation, misinterpretations, misinterpreted, misinterpreting, misinterprets, reinterpret, reinterpretation, reinterpretations, reinterpreted, reinterpreting, reinterprets |
| involve | 🔹 يشارك / يشمل / ينطوي على | in‑volve | • The project involves collaboration between several departments | involved, involvement, involves, involving, uninvolved |
| issue | 🔹 مسألة / قضية / مشكلة / إصدار | is‑sue | • Climate change is a serious global issue | issued, issues, issuing |
| labour | 🔹 عمل / قوة عاملة / جهد بدني أو مهني | la‑bour | • Manual labour can be very exhausting | labor, labored, labors, laboured, labouring, labours |
| legal | 🔹 قانوني / شرعي / مشروع | leg‑al | • It is legal to drive at 18 in most countries | illegal, illegality, illegally, legality, legally |
| legislate | 🔹 يشرّع / يصدر قوانين / يسن القوانين | leg‑is‑late | • The government plans to legislate new environmental regulations | legislated, legislates, legislating, legislation, legislative, legislator, legislators, legislature |
| major | 🔹 رئيسي / هام / كبير / تخصص | ma‑jor | • Education is a major concern for the government | majorities, majority |
| method | 🔹 طريقة / أسلوب / منهج | me‑thod | • Scientists use the scientific method to conduct experiments | methodical, methodological, methodologies, methodology, methods |
| occur | 🔹 يحدث / يقع / يحصل | oc‑cur | • Earthquakes occur in many parts of the world | occurred, occurrence, occurrences, occurring, occurs, reoccur, reoccurred, reoccurring, reoccurs |
| percent | 🔹 النسبة المئوية / بالمئة | per‑cent | • About 60 percent of students passed the exam | percentage, percentages |
| period | 🔹 فترة / مدة / حقبة / دورة | pe‑ri‑od | • The Renaissance was a remarkable historical period | periodic, periodical, periodically, periodicals, periods |
| policy | 🔹 سياسة / إجراء / استراتيجية | po‑lic‑y | • The government introduced a new policy on education | policies |
| principle | 🔹 مبدأ / قاعدة أساسية / أساس فكري أو علمي | prin-ci-ple | • Honesty is an important principle in life | principled, principles, unprincipled |
| proceed | 🔹 يتابع / يواصل / يمضي قدمًا | pro-ceed | • After the introduction, the professor proceeded to explain the theory | procedural, procedure, procedures, proceeded, proceeding, proceedings, proceeds |
| process | 🔹 عملية / إجراء / يعالج أو يعالج معلومات | pro-cess | • Photosynthesis is a natural process in plants | processed, processes, processing |
| require | 🔹 يتطلب / يحتاج إلى / يفرض | re-quire | • This job requires strong communication skills | required, requirement, requirements, requires, requiring |
| research | 🔹 بحث / دراسة علمية / يبحث أو يدرس بعمق | re-search | • Scientists conduct research to discover new knowledge | researched, researcher, researchers, researches, researching |
| Respond | 🔹 يستجيب / يرد / يتفاعل مع | re-spond | • The teacher asked a question, but no one responded | responded, respondent, respondents, responding, responds, response, responses, responsive, responsiveness, unresponsive |
| role | 🔹 دور / وظيفة / مهمة | role | • Education plays an important role in society | roles |
| section | 🔹 قسم / جزء / فقرة | sec-tion | • Read the first section of the article carefully | sectioned, sectioning, sections |
| sector | 🔹 قطاع / مجال (اقتصادي أو اجتماعي) | sec-tor | • The technology sector is growing rapidly | sectors |
| significant | 🔹 مهم / ملحوظ / ذو دلالة | sig-ni-fi-cant | • The study found a significant increase in temperature | insignificant, insignificantly, significance, significantly, signified, signifies, signify, signifying |
| similar | 🔹 مشابه / مماثل / متقارب | sim-i-lar | • These two paintings are very similar | dissimilar, similarities, similarity, similarly |
| source | 🔹 مصدر / منبع / أصل | source | • The river is the main source of water for the city | sourced, sources, sourcing |
| specific | 🔹 محدد / خاص / دقيق | spe-ci-fic | • Please follow these specific instructions carefully | specifically, specification, specifications, specificity, specifics |
| structure | 🔹 بنية / هيكل / تركيب | struc-ture | • The structure of the cell was studied under a microscope | restructure, restructured, restructures, restructuring, structural, structurally, structured, structures, structuring, unstructured |
| theory | 🔹 نظرية / فرضية / إطار فكري | the-o-ry | • Einstein developed the theory of relativity | theoretical, theoretically, theories, theorist, theorists |
| vary | 🔹 يتفاوت / يختلف / يتنوع | var-y | • The prices vary depending on the season | invariable, invariably, variability, variable, variables, variably, variance, variant, variants, variation, variations, varied, varies, varying |
| achieve | 🔹 يحقق / ينال / يصل إلى هدف | a-chieve | • She worked hard to achieve her goals | achievable, achieved, achievement, achievements, achieves, achieving |
| acquire | 🔹 يكتسب / يحصل على / يتعلم | ac-quire | • She acquired a lot of knowledge during her studies | acquired, acquires, acquiring, acquisition, acquisitions |
| administrate | 🔹 يدير / يشرف على / ينظم | ad-min-is-trate | • The school administrates all student records carefully | administrates, administration, administrations, administrative, administratively, administrator, administrators |
| affect | 🔹 يؤثر على / يُحدث تأثيرًا | af-fect | • The new law will affect many small businesses | affected, affecting, affective, affectively, affects, unaffected |
| appropriate | 🔹 مناسب / ملائم / لائق | ap-pro-pri-ate | • Please wear appropriate clothing for the interview | appropriacy, appropriately, appropriateness, inappropriacy, inappropriate, inappropriately |
| aspect | 🔹 جانب / مظهر / ناحية | as-pect | • We need to consider every aspect of the problem | aspects |
| assist | 🔹 يساعد / يقدم المساعدة / يدعم | as-sist | • Teachers assist students in understanding difficult concepts | categories, categorisation, categorise, categorised, categorises, categorising, categorization, categorized, categorizes, categorizing |
| chapter | 🔹 فصل / قسم / باب | chap-ter | • The first chapter of the book introduces the main characters | chapters |
| commission | 🔹 عمولة / تفويض / لجنة | com-mis-sion | • The salesperson earns a 10% commission on every sale | commissioned, commissioner, commissioners, commissioning, commissions |
| community | 🔹 مجتمع / جماعة / تجمع | com-mu-ni-ty | • The local community organized a clean-up event | communities |
| complex | 🔹 معقد / مركب / متعدد الأجزاء | com-plex | • The human brain is a very complex organ | complexities, complexity |
| compute | 🔹 يحسب / يحسب بدقة / يجمع بيانات | com-pu-te | • Scientists compute the results using advanced software | computable, computation, computational, computations, computed, computer, computerised, computers, computing |
| conclude | 🔹 يستنتج / يخلص إلى / ينهي | con-clu-de | • From the data, we can conclude that the theory is correct | concluded, concludes, concluding, conclusion, conclusions, conclusive, conclusively, inconclusive, inconclusively |
| conduct | 🔹 يقوم بـ / يدير / يسير | con-duct | • Scientists conduct experiments to test the hypothesis | conducted, conducting, conducts |
| consequent | 🔹 نتيجة / مترتِّب / تبعية | con-se-quent | • The heavy rain had consequent flooding in the city | consequence, consequences, consequently |
| construct | 🔹 يبني / ينشئ / يكوّن | con-struct | • Engineers construct bridges and buildings | constructed, constructing, construction, constructions, constructive, constructs, reconstruct, reconstructed, reconstructing, reconstruction, reconstructs |
| consume | 🔹 يستهلك / ينفق / يتناول | con-sume | • People consume a lot of electricity during summer | consumed, consumer, consumers, consumes, consuming, consumption |
| credit | 🔹 ائتمان / فضل / تقدير | cre-dit | • She received credit for her contribution to the project | credited, crediting, creditor, creditors, credits |
| Culture | 🔹 ثقافة / حضارة / أسلوب حياة | cul-ture | • Understanding a country’s culture is important for travelers | cultural, culturally, cultured, cultures, uncultured |
| design | 🔹 تصميم / يخطط / يبتكر | de-sign | • The architect designed a modern and eco-friendly building | designed, designer, designers, designing, designs |
| distinct | 🔹 مميز / واضح / منفصل | dis-tinct | • There is a distinct difference between the two theories | distinction, distinctions, distinctive, distinctively, distinctly, indistinct, indistinctly |
| element | 🔹 عنصر / مكوّن / عنصر أساسي | el-e-ment | • Hydrogen is an element found in water | elements |
| equate | 🔹 يعادل / يساوي / يساوي في القيمة أو المعنى | e-quate | • People often equate success with wealth | equated, equates, equating, equation, equations |
| evaluate | 🔹 يقيم / يقدّر / يحكم على القيمة أو الجودة | e-val-u-ate | • Teachers evaluate students’ assignments carefully | evaluated, evaluates, evaluating, evaluation, evaluations, evaluative, re-evaluate, re-evaluated, re-evaluates, re-evaluating, re-evaluation |
| feature | 🔹 ميزة / خاصية / صفة مميزة | fea-ture | • One important feature of the new phone is its long battery life | featured, features, featuring |
| final | 🔹 نهائي / أخير / حاسم | fi-nal | • The final decision will be announced tomorrow | finalise, finalised, finalises, finalising, finality, finalize, finalized, finalizes, finalizing, finally, finals |
| focus | 🔹 تركيز / محور / يركّز | fo-cus | • Students need to focus during the lecture | focused, focuses, focusing, focussed, focussing, refocus, refocused, refocuses, refocusing, refocussed, refocusses, refocussing |
| impact | 🔹 تأثير / أثر قوي / يترك تأثيرًا | im-pact | • Climate change has a major impact on the environment | impacted, impacting, impacts |
| injure | 🔹 يُصيب / يجرح / يؤذي جسديًا | in-jure | • Several people were injured in the accident | injured, injures, injuries, injuring, injury, uninjured |
| institute | 🔹 معهد / مؤسسة / يُنشئ أو يطبّق نظامًا | in-sti-tute | • She works at a research institute | instituted, institutes, instituting, institution, institutional, institutionalise, institutionalised, institutionalises, institutionalising, institutionalized, institutionalizes, institutionalizing, institutionally, institutions |
| invest | 🔹 يستثمر / يوظّف المال أو الجهد | in-vest | • Many companies invest in new technology | invested, investing, investment, investments, investor, investors, invests, reinvest, reinvested, reinvesting, reinvestment, reinvests |
| item | 🔹 عنصر / بند / قطعة | i-tem | • Each item on the list must be completed | itemisation, itemise, itemised, itemises, itemising, items |
| journal | 🔹 مجلة علمية / سجل يومي / يوميات | jour-nal | • The research was published in a scientific journal | journals |
| maintain | 🔹 يحافظ على / يصون / يُبقي على | main-tain | • It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle | maintained, maintaining, maintains, maintenance |
| normal | 🔹 طبيعي / عادي / معتاد | nor-mal | • It is normal to feel nervous before an exam | abnormal, abnormally, normalisation, normalise, normalised, normalises, normalising, normality, normalization, normalize, normalized, normalizes, normalizing, normally |
| obtain | 🔹 يحصل على / يكتسب | ob-tain | • Researchers must obtain permission before starting the study | obtainable, obtained, obtaining, obtains, unobtainable |
| participate | 🔹 يشارك / يساهم | par-ti-ci-pate | • Many students participate in school activities | participant, participants, participated, participates, participating, participation, participatory |
| perceive | 🔹 يُدرك / يلاحظ / يتصور | per-ceive | • Humans perceive the world through their senses | perceived, perceives, perceiving, perception, perceptions |
| positive | 🔹 إيجابي / مؤكد / مفيد | pos-i-tive | • Exercise has a positive effect on health | positively |
| potential | 🔹 إمكانات / محتمل / قدرة كامنة | po-ten-tial | • The new technology has great potential for improving education | potentially |
| previous | 🔹 سابق / قبلي / قبل ذلك | pre-vi-ous | • The results were similar to those of the previous study | previously |
| primary | 🔹 أساسي / رئيسي / أولي | pri-ma-ry | • The primary goal of the research is to understand climate change | primarily |
| purchase | 🔹 يشتري / شراء | pur-chase | • The company plans to purchase new equipment | purchased, purchaser, purchasers, purchases, purchasing |
| range | 🔹 نطاق / مدى / مجموعة | range | • The course covers a wide range of topics | ranged, ranges, ranging |
| region | 🔹 منطقة / إقليم | re-gion | • This region is known for its rich agriculture | regional, regionally, regions |
| regulate | 🔹 ينظّم / يضبط / يتحكّم في | reg-u-late | • The government regulates the use of natural resources | deregulated, deregulates, deregulating, deregulation, regulated, regulates, regulating, regulation, regulations, regulator, regulators, regulatory, unregulated |
| relevant | 🔹 ذو صلة / مرتبط بالموضوع / مناسب | re-le-vant | • This data is highly relevant to the research topic | irrelevance, irrelevant, relevance |
| reside | 🔹 يقيم / يسكن | re-side | • The ambassador resides in the capital city | resided, residence, resident, residential, residents, resides, residing |
| resource | 🔹 مورد / مصدر / ثروة | re-source | • Water is an important natural resource | resourced, resourceful, resources, resourcing, under-resourced, unresourceful |
| restrict | 🔹 يقيّد / يحدّ / يفرض قيودًا | re-strict | • The government decided to restrict the use of plastic bags | restricted, restricting, restriction, restrictions, restrictive, restrictively, restricts, unrestricted, unrestrictive |
| Secure | 🔹 يؤمّن / يضمن / آمن | se-cure | • The company works hard to secure customer data | insecure, insecurities, insecurity, secured, securely, secures, securing, securities, security |
| seek | 🔹 يسعى إلى / يبحث عن | seek | • Many students seek higher education abroad | seeking, seeks, sought |
| select | 🔹 يختار / ينتقي | se-lect | • Researchers selected a group of students for the experiment | selected, selecting, selection, selections, selective, selectively, selector, selectors, selects |
| site | 🔹 موقع / مكان | site | • The scientists visited the research site | sites |
| strategy | 🔹 استراتيجية / خطة منظمة | stra-te-gy | • The company developed a new strategy to increase sales | strategic, strategically, strategies, strategist, strategists |
| survey | 🔹 استطلاع / مسح / دراسة ميدانية | sur-vey | • The company conducted a survey to understand customer satisfaction | surveyed, surveying, surveys |
| text | 🔹 نص / كتابة / رسالة مكتوبة | text | • The teacher asked the students to read the text carefully | texts, textual |
| tradition | 🔹 تقليد / عادة متوارثة | tra-di-tion | • It is a tradition to celebrate this festival every year | non-traditional, traditional, traditionalist, traditionally, traditions |
| transfer | 🔹 ينقل / تحويل / انتقال | trans-fer | • The company decided to transfer him to another department | transferable, transference, transferred, transferring, transfers |
| alternative | 🔹 بديل / خيار آخر | al-ter-na-tive | • We need to find an alternative solution to this problem | alternatively, alternatives |
| circumstance | 🔹 ظرف / حالة / وضع | cir-cum-stance | • Under normal circumstances, the experiment takes two hours | circumstances |
| comment | 🔹 تعليق / ملاحظة | com-ment | • The professor asked students to comment on the article | commentaries, commentary, commentator, commentators, commented, commenting, comments |
| compensate | 🔹 يعوّض / يجبر الضرر | com-pen-sate | • The company compensated workers for their overtime | compensated, compensates, compensating, compensation, compensations, compensatory |
| component | 🔹 مكوّن / عنصر / جزء أساسي | com-po-nent | • Water is a basic component of all living organisms | componentry, components |
| consent | 🔹 موافقة / إذن | con-sent | • The doctor must obtain the patient’s consent before the surgery | consensus, consented, consenting, consents |
| considerable | 🔹 كبير / ملحوظ / كبير نسبيًا | con-sider-able | • The project requires a considerable amount of time | considerably |
| constant | 🔹 ثابت / مستمر / لا يتغير | con-stant | • The temperature remained constant during the experiment | constancy, constantly, constants, inconstancy, inconstantly |
| constrain | 🔹 يقيّد / يحدّ / يفرض قيودًا | con-strain | • Limited resources constrain the growth of the company | constrained, constraining, constrains, constraint, constraints, unconstrained |
| contribute | 🔹 يساهم / يشارك في | con-tribute | • Regular exercise contributes to better health | contributed, contributes, contributing, contribution, contributions, contributor, contributors |
| convene | 🔹 يعقد اجتماعًا / يجتمع | con-vene | • The committee will convene next week to discuss the proposal | convened, convenes, convening, convention, conventional, conventionally, conventions, unconventional |
| coordinate | 🔹 ينسّق / ينسّق بين الأشياء | co-or-di-nate | • The manager coordinated the activities of the team | co-ordinate, co-ordinated, co-ordinates, co-ordinating, co-ordination, co-ordinator, co-ordinators, coordinated, coordinates, coordinating, coordination, coordinator, coordinators |
| core | 🔹 الجوهر / النواة / الجزء الأساسي | core | • Trust is at the core of a successful relationship | cored, cores, coring |
| corporate | 🔹 شَرِكَاتي / متعلق بالشركات | cor-por-ate | • The company changed its corporate strategy | corporates, corporation, corporations |
| correspond | 🔹 يتوافق / يتطابق / يراسل | cor-re-spond | • The results correspond with the original hypothesis | corresponded, correspondence, corresponding, correspondingly, corresponds |
| criteria | 🔹 معايير / مقاييس | cri-te-ri-a | • The university has strict criteria for admission | criterion |
| deduce | 🔹 يستنتج / يستنبط | de-duce | • Scientists deduced that the climate had changed over time | deduced, deduces, deducing, deduction, deductions |
| demonstrate | 🔹 يُظهر / يبرهن / يوضّح | de-mon-strate | • The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the new method | demonstrable, demonstrably, demonstrated, demonstrates, demonstrating, demonstration, demonstrations, demonstrative, demonstratively, demonstrator, demonstrators |
| document | 🔹 وثيقة / مستند / يوثّق | doc-u-ment | • The researcher documented the results of the experiment | documentation, documented, documenting, documents |
| dominate | dominance, dominant, dominated, dominates, dominating, domination | |||
| emphasis | 🔹 تأكيد / تشديد / تركيز خاص على شيء | em-pha-sis | • The teacher placed emphasis on critical thinking skills. | emphasise, emphasised, emphasising, emphasize, emphasized, emphasizes, emphasizing, emphatic, emphatically |
| ensure | ensured, ensures, ensuring | |||
| exclude | excluded, excludes, excluding, exclusion, exclusionary, exclusionist, exclusions, exclusive, exclusively | |||
| framework | frameworks | |||
| fund | funded, funder, funders, funding, funds | |||
| illustrate | 🔹 يوضّح / يشرح بمثال / يبيّن | il-lus-trate | • The professor used a diagram to illustrate the concept. | illustrated, illustrates, illustrating, illustration, illustrations, illustrative |
| immigrate | 🔹 يهاجر إلى بلدٍ آخر للإقامة فيه | im-mi-grate | • Many people immigrate to other countries for better opportunities. | immigrant, immigrants, immigrated, immigrates, immigrating, immigration |
| Imply | 🔹 يُلمّح / يدلّ بشكل غير مباشر / يوحي | im-ply | • His tone implied that he was not satisfied. | implied, implies, implying |
| initial | 🔹 أولي / ابتدائي / مبدئي / في البداية | in-i-tial | • The initial results were promising. | initially |
| instance | 🔹 حالة / مثال / مثال محدد لشيء ما | in-stan-ce | • This is an instance of poor communication. | instances |
| interact | interacted, interacting, interaction, interactions, interactive, interactively, interacts | |||
| layer | layered, layering, layers | |||
| link | linkage, linkages, linked, linking, links | |||
| locate | located, locating, location, locations, relocate, relocated, relocates, relocating, relocation | |||
| maximise | max, maximisation, maximised, maximises, maximising, maximization, maximize, maximized, maximizes, maximizing, maximum | |||
| minor | minorities, minority, minors | |||
| negate | 🔹 ينفي / يُبطل / يُلغي / يعارض | ne-gate | • The new evidence negates the previous theory. | negated, negates, negating, negative, negatively, negatives |
| outcome | outcomes | |||
| partner | partners, partnership, partnerships | |||
| philosophy | philosopher, philosophers, philosophical, philosophically, philosophies, philosophise, philosophised, philosophises, philosophising, philosophize, philosophized, philosophizes, philosophizing | |||
| physical | physically | |||
| proportion | 🔹 نسبة / تناسب / جزء من الكل | pro-por-tion | • A large proportion of students passed the exam. | disproportion, disproportionate, disproportionately, proportional, proportionally, proportionate, proportionately, proportions |
| publish | published, publisher, publishers, publishes, publishing, unpublished | |||
| react | reacted, reacting, reaction, reactionaries, reactionary, reactions, reactivate, reactivation, reactive, reactor, reactors, reacts | |||
| register | deregister, deregistered, deregistering, deregisters, deregistration, registered, registering, registers, registration | |||
| rely | reliability, reliable, reliably, reliance, reliant, relied, relies, relying, unreliable | |||
| remove | removable, removal, removals, removed, removes, removing | |||
| scheme | 🔹 خطة / نظام / مخطط / أسلوب مُنظَّم | scheme | • The government introduced a new education scheme. | schematic, schematically, schemed, schemes, scheming |
| sequence | 🔹 تسلسل / ترتيب / سلسلة من الأحداث | se-quence | • The sequence of events led to the accident. | sequenced, sequences, sequencing, sequential, sequentially |
| shift | shifted, shifting, shifts | |||
| specify | specifiable, specified, specifies, specifying, unspecified | |||
| sufficient | 🔹 كافٍ / كافية / يفي بالغرض | suf-fi-cient | • There is sufficient evidence to support the theory. | insufficient, insufficiently, sufficiency, sufficiently |
| task | tasks | |||
| technical | technically | |||
| technique | techniques | |||
| technology | technological, technologically | |||
| valid | invalidate, invalidity, validate, validated, validating, validation, validity, validly | |||
| volume | volumes | |||
| access | accessed, accesses, accessibility, accessible, accessing, inaccessible | |||
| adequate | 🔹 كافٍ / مناسب / مُرضٍ بالحد الأدنى | ad-e-quate | • The facilities are adequate for students’ needs. | adequacy, adequately, inadequacies, inadequacy, inadequate, inadequately |
| annual | annually | |||
| apparent | apparently | |||
| approximate | approximated, approximately, approximates, approximating, approximation, approximations | |||
| attitude | attitudes | |||
| attribute | 🔹 (كفعل) ينسب إلى / يعزو إلى | at-trib-ute | • One important attribute of good leaders is patience. | attributable, attributed, attributes, attributing, attribution |
| civil | coded, codes, coding | |||
| code | commit | |||
| communicate | communicable, communicated, communicates, communicating, communication, communications, communicative, communicatively, uncommunicative | |||
| concentrate | concentrated, concentrates, concentrating, concentration | |||
| confer | 🔹 يمنح / يضفي / يمنح رسميًا | con-fer | • The university conferred a degree on the graduate. | conference, conferences, conferred, conferring, confers |
| contrast | contrasted, contrasting, contrastive, contrasts | |||
| cycle | cycled, cycles, cyclic, cyclical, cycling | |||
| debate | debatable, debated, debates, debating | |||
| despite | ||||
| dimension | 🔹 بُعد / أبعاد / جانب أو مستوى من شيء ما | di-men-sion | • The box has three dimensions: length, width, and height. | dimensional, dimensions, multidimensional |
| domestic | domestically, domesticate, domesticated, domesticating, domestics | |||
| emerge | emerged, emergence, emergent, emerges, emerging | |||
| error | erroneous, erroneously, errors | |||
| ethnic | ethnicity | |||
| goal | goals | |||
| grant | granted, granting, grants | |||
| hence | 🔹 لذلك / ومن ثم / وبالتالي | hence | • He studied hard; hence, he passed the exam. | |
| hypothesis | 🔹 فرضية / افتراض علمي / توقع مبني على دليل | : hy-poth-e-sis | • The scientist tested his hypothesis through experiments. | hypotheses, hypothesise, hypothesised, hypothesises, hypothesising, hypothesize, hypothesized, hypothesizes, hypothesizing, hypothetical, hypothetically |
| implement | implementation, implemented, implementing, implements | |||
| implicate | 🔹 يُورِّط / يُدين ضمنيًا | im-plic-ate | The evidence implicates him in the crime. | implicated, implicates, implicating, implication, implications |
| impose | imposed, imposes, imposing, imposition | |||
| integrate | integrated, integrates, integrating, integration | |||
| internal | internalise, internalised, internalises, internalising, internalize, internalized, internalizes, internalizing, internally | |||
| investigate | investigated, investigates, investigating, investigation, investigations, investigative, investigator, investigators | |||
| job | jobs | |||
| label | 🔹 ملصق / علامة / تصنيف / يُعنون أو يُصنّف | la-bel | • The bottles are labeled with expiration dates. | labeled, labeling, labelled, labelling, labels |
| mechanism | mechanisms | |||
| obvious | obviously | |||
| occupy | occupancy, occupant, occupants, occupation, occupational, occupations, occupied, occupier, occupiers, occupies, occupying | |||
| option | optional, options | |||
| output | outputs | |||
| overall | ||||
| parallel | 🔹 موازٍ / متوازي / مماثل / مشابه | par-al-lel | • The two lines are parallel. | paralleled, parallelled, parallelling, parallels, unparalleled |
| parameter | 🔹 مُعطى / حدّ / عامل أو متغيّر يُستخدم للتحكم أو القياس | pa-ram-e-ter | • The experiment was conducted within strict parameters. | parameters |
| phase | phased, phases, phasing | |||
| predict | predictability, predictable, predictably, predicted, predicting, prediction, predictions, predicts, unpredictability, unpredictable | |||
| principal | principally | |||
| prior | ||||
| professional | professionalism, professionally, professionals | |||
| project | projected, projecting, projection, projections, projects | |||
| promote | promoted, promoter, promoters, promotes, promoting, promotion, promotions | |||
| regime | regimes | |||
| resolve | resolution, resolved, resolves, resolving, unresolved | |||
| retain | 🔹 يحتفظ بـ / يُبقي / يُحافظ على | re-tain | • The brain retains information better with practice. | retained, retainer, retainers, retaining, retains, retention, retentive |
| series | ||||
| statistic | statistical, statistically, statistician, statisticians, statistics | |||
| status | ||||
| stress | stressed, stresses, stressful, stressing, unstressed | |||
| subsequent | 🔹 لاحق / تالٍ / يأتي بعد شيء آخر | sub-se-quent | • The subsequent events confirmed the theory. | subsequently |
| sum | 🔹 مجموع / ناتج الجمع / كمية إجمالية | sum | • The sum of 5 and 7 is 12. | summation, summed, summing, sums |
| summary | summaries, summarisation, summarisations, summarise, summarised, summarises, summarising, summarization, summarizations, summarize, summarized, summarizes, summarizing | |||
| undertake | undertaken, undertakes, undertaking, undertook | |||
| academy | academia, academic, academically, academics, academies | |||
| adjust | adjusted, adjusting, adjustment, adjustments, adjusts, readjust, readjusted, readjusting, readjustment, readjustments, readjusts | |||
| alter | 🔹 يُغيّر / يعدّل / يبدّل | al-ter | • The software was altered to improve performance. | alterable, alteration, alterations, altered, altering, alternate, alternating, alters, unalterable, unaltered |
| amend | 🔹 يُعدِّل / يُصحّح / يُحسّن (خصوصًا قانون أو نص رسمي) | a-mend | • The constitution was amended in 2020. | amended, amending, amendment, amendments, amends |
| aware | awareness, unaware | |||
| capacity | capacities, incapacitate, incapacitated | |||
| challenge | challenged, challenger, challengers, challenges, challenging | |||
| clause | clauses | |||
| compound | compounded, compounding, compounds | |||
| conflict | conflicted, conflicting, conflicts | |||
| consult | consultancy, consultant, consultants, consultation, consultations, consultative, consulted, consulting, consults | |||
| contact | contactable, contacted, contacting, contacts | |||
| decline | declined, declines, declining | |||
| discrete | 🔹 منفصل / مستقل / متميّز (غير متصل أو غير مختلط مع غيره) | dis-crete | • The data is divided into discrete categories. | discretely, discretion, discretionary, indiscrete, indiscretion |
| draft | drafted, drafting, drafts, redraft, redrafted, redrafting, redrafts | |||
| enable | enabled, enables, enabling | |||
| energy | energetic, energetically, energies | |||
| enforce | enforced, enforcement, enforces, enforcing | |||
| entity | entities | |||
| equivalent | 🔹 مكافئ / معادل / مساوي في القيمة أو التأثير | e-qui-va-lent | • 10 dollars is equivalent to about 1400 dinars. | equivalence |
| evolve | 🔹 يتطوّر / يتغيّر تدريجيًا | e-volve | • Languages evolve over time | evolution, evolutionary, evolutionist, evolutionists, evolved, evolves, evolving |
| expand | expanded, expanding, expands, expansion, expansionism, expansive | |||
| expose | exposed, exposes, exposing, exposure, exposures | |||
| external | externalisation, externalise, externalised, externalises, externalising, externality, externalization, externalize, externalized, externalizes, externalizing, externally | |||
| facilitate | facilitated, facilitates, facilitating, facilitation, facilitator, facilitators, facilities, facility | |||
| fundamental | fundamentally | |||
| generate | generated, generates, generating | |||
| generation | generations | |||
| image | imagery, images | |||
| liberal | liberalisation, liberalise, liberalised, liberalises, liberalising, liberalism, liberalization, liberalize, liberalized, liberalizes, liberalizing, liberally, liberate, liberated, liberates, liberating, liberation, liberations, liberator, liberators | |||
| licence | licences, license, licensed, licenses, licensing, unlicensed | |||
| logic | illogical, illogically, logical, logically, logician, logicians | |||
| margin | marginal, marginally, margins | |||
| medical | medically | |||
| mental | mentality, mentally | |||
| modify | modification, modifications, modified, modifies, modifying, unmodified | |||
| monitor | monitored, monitoring, monitors, unmonitored | |||
| network | networked, networking, networks | |||
| notion | notions | |||
| objective | objectively, objectivity | |||
| orient | orientate, orientated, orientates, orientating, orientation, oriented, orienting, orients, reorient, reorientation | |||
| perspective | perspectives | |||
| precise | imprecise, precisely, precision | |||
| prime | primacy | |||
| psychology | psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychologists | |||
| pursue | يتحرى | pursued, pursues, pursuing, pursuit, pursuits | ||
| ratio | ratios | |||
| reject | rejected, rejecting, rejection, rejections, rejects | |||
| revenue | revenues | |||
| stable | instability, stabilisation, stabilise, stabilised, stabilises, stabilising, stability, stabilization, stabilize, stabilized, stabilizes, stabilizing, unstable | |||
| style | styled, styles, styling, stylise, stylised, stylises, stylish, stylising, stylize, stylized, stylizes, stylizing | |||
| substitute | substituted, substitutes, substituting, substitution | |||
| sustain | 🔹 يُحافظ على / يُبقي مستمرًا / يدعم / يتحمّل (ألم أو ضغط) | sus-tain | • The company managed to sustain its growth. | sustainability, sustainable, sustained, sustaining, sustains, sustenance, unsustainable |
| symbol | symbolic, symbolically, symbolise, symbolised, symbolises, symbolising, symbolism, symbolize, symbolized, symbolizes, symbolizing, symbols | |||
| target | targeted, targeting, targets | |||
| transit | transited, transiting, transition, transitional, transitions, transitory, transits | |||
| trend | trends | |||
| version | versions | |||
| welfare | ||||
| whereas | 🔹 بينما / في حين أن / على عكس ذلك | where-as | • Some students prefer reading, whereas others prefer listening. | |
| abstract | 🔹 مجرّد / نظري / غير ملموس (صفة) | ab-stract | • Love is an abstract concept. | abstraction, abstractions, abstractly, abstracts |
| accurate | accuracy, accurately, inaccuracies, inaccuracy, inaccurate | |||
| acknowledge | acknowledged, acknowledgement, acknowledgements, acknowledges, acknowledging | |||
| aggregate | 🔹 مجموع / إجمالي / يجمع | ag-gre-gate | • The report shows the aggregate results of the survey | aggregated, aggregates, aggregating, aggregation |
| allocate | allocated, allocates, allocating, allocation, allocations | |||
| assign | 🔹 يُعيّن / يُخصّص / يُسند / يُكلف | as-sign | • The teacher assigned homework to the students. | assigned, assigning, assignment, assignments, assigns, reassign, reassigned, reassigning, reassigns, unassigned |
| attach | attached, attaches, attaching, attachment, attachments, unattached | |||
| author | authored, authoring, authors, authorship | |||
| bond | bonded, bonding, bonds | |||
| brief | brevity, briefed, briefing, briefly, briefs | |||
| capable | capabilities, capability, incapable | |||
| cite | citation, citations, cited, cites, citing | |||
| cooperate | co-operate, co-operated, co-operates, co-operation, co-operative, co-operatively, cooperated, cooperates, cooperating, cooperation, cooperative, cooperatively | |||
| discriminate | 🔹 يُميّز بين / يفرّق بين (بحكم) | dis-crim-in-ate | • The brain can discriminate between different sounds. | discriminated, discriminates, discriminating, discrimination |
| display | displayed, displaying, displays | |||
| diverse | 🔹 متنوّع / مختلف / متعدّد الأنواع | di-verse | • The city has a diverse population. | diversely, diversification, diversified, diversifies, diversify, diversifying, diversity |
| domain | domains | |||
| edit | edited, editing, edition, editions, editor, editorial, editorials, editors, edits | |||
| enhance | enhanced, enhancement, enhances, enhancing | |||
| estate | estates | |||
| exceed | exceeded, exceeding, exceeds | |||
| expert | expertise, expertly, experts | |||
| explicit | explicitly | |||
| federal | federation, federations | |||
| fee | fees | |||
| flexible | flexibility, inflexibility, inflexible | |||
| furthermore | 🔹 علاوةً على ذلك / بالإضافة إلى ذلك | fur-ther-more | • The plan is affordable. Furthermore, it is easy to implement | |
| gender | genders | |||
| ignorant | 🔹 جاهل / غير مُطّلع / يفتقر إلى المعرفة | : ig-no-rant | ignorance, ignore, ignored, ignores, ignoring | |
| incentive | 🔹 حافز / دافع | in-cen-tive | • The company offered bonuses as an incentive for employees | incentives |
| incidence | 🔹 معدل الحدوث / وقوع / نسبة ظهور شيء ما | in-ci-dence | • The incidence of flu increases in winter. | incident, incidentally, incidents |
| incorporate | 🔹 يُدْمِج / يَضُمّ / يُدخِل ضمن شيء | in-cor-por-ate | • The new plan incorporates several innovative ideas | incorporated, incorporates, incorporating, incorporation |
| index | indexed, indexes, indexing | |||
| inhibit | 🔹 يمنع / يعيق / يثبّط | in-hibit | • Certain chemicals can inhibit the growth of bacteria | inhibited, inhibiting, inhibition, inhibitions, inhibits |
| initiate | 🔹 يبدأ / يشرع في / يفتتح / يطلق | : in-i-ti-ate | • The company initiated a new project. | initiated, initiates, initiating, initiation, initiations, initiative, initiatives, initiator, initiators |
| input | inputs | |||
| instruct | instructed, instructing, instruction, instructions, instructive, instructor, instructors, instructs | |||
| intelligent | intelligence, intelligently, unintelligent | |||
| interval | intervals | |||
| lecture | lectured, lecturer, lecturers, lectures, lecturing | |||
| migrate | migrant, migrants, migrated, migrates, migrating, migration, migrations, migratory | |||
| minimum | ||||
| ministry | ministered, ministerial, ministering, ministries | |||
| motive | motivate, motivated, motivates, motivating, motivation, motivations, motives, unmotivated | |||
| neutral | neutralisation, neutralise, neutralised, neutralises, neutralising, neutrality, neutralization, neutralize, neutralized, neutralizes, neutralizing | |||
| nevertheless | 🔹 ومع ذلك / بالرغم من ذلك / لكن رغم هذا | never-the-less | • It was raining; nevertheless, they continued the game. | |
| overseas | ||||
| precede | 🔹 يسبق / يأتي قبل | pre-cede | • The introduction precedes the main chapter. | preceded, precedence, precedent, precedes, preceding, unprecedented |
| presume | 🔹 يفترض / يعتقد مبدئيًا / | pre-sume | • I presume that he has already left. | presumably, presumed, presumes, presuming, presumption, presumptions, presumptuous |
| rational | irrational, rationalisation, rationalisations, rationalise, rationalised, rationalises, rationalising, rationalism, rationality, rationalization, rationalizations, rationalize, rationalized, rationalizes, rationally | |||
| recover | recoverable, recovered, recovering, recovers, recovery | |||
| reveal | revealed, revealing, reveals, revelation, revelations | |||
| scope | نطاق / مجال / مدى | scope | • The scope of the study is quite broad. | |
| subsidy | 🔹 إعانة / دعم مالي / دعم حكومي | sub-si-dy | The government provides subsidies to farmers. | subsidiary, subsidies, subsidise, subsidised, subsidises, subsidising, subsidize, subsidized, subsidizes, subsidizing |
| tape | 🔹 شريط / لاصق / تسجيل صوتي أو مرئي | tape | • Use tape to fix the paper on the wall. | taped, tapes, taping |
| trace | traceable, traced, traces, tracing | |||
| transform | transformation, transformations, transformed, transforming, transforms | |||
| transport | transportation, transported, transporter, transporters, transporting, transports | |||
| underlie | 🔹 يكمن وراء / يكون أساسًا لـ / يشكّل السبب الجذري لـ | under-lie | • Several factors underlie economic growth. | underlay, underlies, underlying |
| utilise | utilisation, utilised, utiliser, utilisers, utilises, utilising, utilities, utility, utilization, utilize, utilized, utilizes, utilizing | |||
| adapt | adaptability, adaptable, adaptation, adaptations, adapted, adapting, adaptive, adapts | |||
| adult | adulthood, adults | |||
| advocate | advocacy, advocated, advocates, advocating | |||
| aid | aided, aiding, aids, unaided | |||
| channel | channelled, channelling, channels | |||
| chemical | chemically, chemicals | |||
| classic | classical, classics | |||
| comprehensive | شامل / متكامل | com-pre-hen-sive | • The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the problem. | |
| comprise | 🔹 يتكوّن من / يشتمل على / يشمل | com-prise | • The class comprises 30 students. | comprised, comprises, comprising |
| confirm | confirmation, confirmed, confirming, confirms | |||
| contrary | 🔹 عكس / معاكس / مخالف | con-trary | • The results were contrary to expectations. | contrarily |
| convert | conversion, conversions, converted, convertible, converting, converts | |||
| couple | coupled, couples, coupling | |||
| decade | decades | |||
| definite | 🔹 مؤكَّد / محدد / واضح / قطعي | def-i-nite | • There is a definite improvement in his performance. | definitely, definitive, indefinite, indefinitely |
| deny | deniable, denial, denials, denied, denies, denying, undeniable | |||
| differentiate | differentiated, differentiates, differentiating, differentiation | |||
| dispose | disposable, disposal, disposed, disposes, disposing | |||
| dynamic | dynamically, dynamics | |||
| eliminate | eliminated, eliminates, eliminating, elimination | |||
| empirical | 🔹 تجريبي / قائم على التجربة أو الملاحظة الفعلية | em-pir-i-cal | • The theory is supported by empirical evidence. | empirically, empiricism |
| equip | 🔹 يُجهّز / يزوّد / يُمدّ بالأدوات أو المهارات | e-quip | • The school is equipped with modern computers. | equipment, equipped, equipping, equips |
| extract | extracted, extracting, extraction, extracts | |||
| file | filed, files, filing | |||
| finite | infinite, infinitely | |||
| foundation | foundations | |||
| globe | globally | |||
| grade | graded, grades, grading | |||
| guarantee | guaranteed, guaranteeing, guarantees | |||
| hierarchy | 🔹 تسلسل هرمي / ترتيب طبقي | hi-er-ar-chy | • The company has a clear hierarchy of management | hierarchical, hierarchies |
| identical | identically | |||
| ideology | ideological, ideologically, ideologies | |||
| infer | 🔹 يستنتج / يستدلّ / يفهم ضمنيًا | in-fer | • We can infer from the data that the trend is increasing. | inference, inferences, inferred, inferring, infers |
| innovate | 🔹 يبتكر / يُحدث تجديدًا / يطوّر فكرة جديدة | in-no-vate | • Companies must innovate to stay competitive. | innovated, innovates, innovating, innovation, innovations, innovative, innovator, innovators |
| insert | inserted, inserting, insertion, inserts | |||
| intervene | 🔹 يتدخل / يتوسط / يتدخل لمنع أو تغيير موقف أو نتيجة | in-ter-vene | • The teacher intervened in the argument. | intervened, intervenes, intervening, intervention, interventions |
| isolate | isolationism | |||
| media | ||||
| mode | modes | |||
| paradigm | 🔹 نموذج / إطار فكري / نمط فكري | par-a-digm | • The internet created a new paradigm in communication | paradigms |
| phenomenon | phenomenal | |||
| priority | priorities, prioritisation, prioritise, prioritised, prioritises, prioritising, prioritization, prioritize, prioritized, prioritizes, prioritizing | |||
| prohibit | prohibited, prohibiting, prohibition, prohibitions, prohibitive, prohibits | |||
| publication | publications | |||
| quote | quotation, quotations, quoted, quotes, quoting | |||
| release | released, releases, releasing | |||
| reverse | 🔹 يعكس / يعكس الاتجاه / يُعكس / يعاكس / عكس | re-verse | • The car reversed out of the parking space. | irreversible, reversal, reversals, reversed, reverses, reversible, reversing |
| simulate | 🔹 يُحاكي / يُقلّد / يُجري محاكاة لشيء | sim-u-late | • The computer simulates real-world weather conditions. | simulated, simulates, simulating, simulation |
| sole | solely | |||
| somewhat | ||||
| submit | submission, submissions, submits, submitted, submitting | |||
| successor | succession, successions, successive, successively, successors | |||
| survive | survival, survived, survives, surviving, survivor, survivors | |||
| thesis | 🔹 أطروحة / رسالة علمية / الفكرة الرئيسية (في مقال أو بحث) | the-sis | • She wrote her thesis on climate change. | theses |
| topic | topical, topics | |||
| transmit | 🔹 ينقل / يُرسل / يُبث / ينقل (معلومات، إشارات، أمراض) | trans-mit | • The virus is transmitted through the air. | transmission, transmissions, transmits, transmitted, transmitting |
| ultimate | ultimately | |||
| unique | uniquely, uniqueness | |||
| visible | invisibility, invisible, visibility, visibly | |||
| voluntary | voluntarily, volunteer, volunteered, volunteering, volunteers | |||
| abandon | abandoned, abandoning, abandonment, abandons | |||
| accompany | accompanied, accompanies, accompaniment, accompanying, unaccompanied | |||
| accumulate | 🔹 يتراكم / يجمع تدريجيًا / يُكوّن كمية مع الوقت | ac-cu-mu-late | • Dust accumulates on the surface. | accumulated, accumulates, accumulating, accumulation |
| ambiguous | ambiguities, ambiguity, unambiguous, unambiguously | |||
| append | 🔹 يُضيف / يُلحِق / يرفق (شيئًا في النهاية) | ap-pend | • Please append your signature at the end of the document. | appended, appendices, appending, appendix, appendixes, appends |
| appreciate | 🔹 يُقدّر / يثمّن / يعترف بقيمة شيء | ap-pre-ci-ate | • I really appreciate your help. | appreciable, appreciably, appreciated, appreciates, appreciating, appreciation, unappreciated |
| arbitrary | arbitrarily, arbitrariness | |||
| automate | 🔹 يُؤتمت / يجعل العملية تلقائية / يُشغّل بشكل آلي | auto-mate | • The company automated its production line. | automated, automates, automatic, automatically, automating, automation |
| bias | 🔹 تحيّز / انحياز / ميل غير عادل لفكرة أو جهة | bi-as | • The study shows a bias toward younger participants. | biased, biases, biasing, unbiased |
| chart | charted, charting, charts, uncharted | |||
| clarify | clarification, clarified, clarifies, clarifying, clarity | |||
| commodity | commodities | |||
| complement | complementary, complemented, complementing, complements | |||
| conform | 🔹 يمتثل / يلتزم / يتوافق مع القواعد أو المعايير | con-form | • Students must conform to school rules. | conformability, conformable, conformance, conformation, conformed, conforming, conformist, conformists, conformity, conforms, non-conformist, non-conformists, non-conformity, nonconformist, nonconformists, nonconformity |
| contemporary | 🔹 معاصر / حديث | con-tem-por-ary | • Contemporary art reflects modern society | contemporaries |
| contradict | contradicted, contradicting, contradiction, contradictions, contradictory, contradicts | |||
| crucial | crucially | |||
| currency | currencies | |||
| denote | denotation, denotations, denoted, denotes, denoting | |||
| detect | detectable, detected, detecting, detection, detective, detectives, detector, detectors, detects | |||
| deviate | deviated, deviates, deviating, deviation, deviations | |||
| displace | displaced, displacement, displaces, displacing | |||
| drama | dramas, dramatic, dramatically, dramatisation, dramatisations, dramatise, dramatised, dramatises, dramatising, dramatist, dramatists, dramatization, dramatizations, dramatize, dramatized, dramatizes, dramatizing | |||
| eventual | 🔹 نهائي / في نهاية المطاف / يحدث في النهاية | e-ven-tu-al | • The eventual outcome was positive. | eventuality, eventually |
| exhibit | exhibited, exhibiting, exhibition, exhibitions, exhibits | |||
| exploit | exploitation, exploited, exploiting, exploits | |||
| fluctuate | 🔹 يتذبذب / يتغير صعودًا وهبوطًا / غير مستقر | fluc-tu-ate | • Prices fluctuate throughout the year. | fluctuated, fluctuates, fluctuating, fluctuation, fluctuations |
| guideline | guidelines | |||
| highlight | highlighted, highlighting, highlights | |||
| implicit | implicitly | |||
| induce | حث | induced, induces, inducing, induction | ||
| inevitable | inevitability, inevitably | |||
| infrastructure | infrastructures | |||
| inspect | inspected, inspecting, inspection, inspections, inspector, inspectors, inspects | |||
| intense | شديد | intensely, intenseness, intensification, intensified, intensifies, intensify, intensifying, intension, intensity, intensive, intensively | ||
| manipulate | manipulated, manipulates, manipulating, manipulation, manipulations, manipulative | |||
| minimise | minimised, minimises, minimising, minimize, minimized, minimizes, minimizing | |||
| nuclear | ||||
| offset | 🔹 يُعوض / يُقابِل / يَحيد / | off-set | • The profits offset the losses. | offsets, offsetting |
| paragraph | paragraphing, paragraphs | |||
| plus | pluses | |||
| practitioner | practitioners | |||
| predominant | سائد / غالب / مهيمن | pre-domin-ant | • The predominant language in the region is Arabic. | predominance, predominantly, predominate, predominated, predominates, predominating |
| prospect | 🔹 احتمال / فرصة / توقع للمستقبل | pro-spect | • There is a strong prospect of success. | prospective, prospects |
| radical | radically, radicals | |||
| random | randomly, randomness | |||
| reinforce | reinforced, reinforcement, reinforcements, reinforces, reinforcing | |||
| restore | restoration, restored, restores, restoring | |||
| revise | revised, revises, revising, revision, revisions | |||
| schedule | reschedule, rescheduled, reschedules, rescheduling, scheduled, schedules, scheduling, unscheduled | |||
| tense | tensely, tenser, tensest, tension, tensions | |||
| terminate | terminal, terminals, terminated, terminates, terminating, termination, terminations | |||
| theme | thematic, thematically, themes | |||
| thereby | 🔹 وبذلك / وبهذا / نتيجةً لذلك | there-by | • The company improved its technology, thereby increasing productivity | |
| uniform | uniformity, uniformly | |||
| vehicle | vehicles | |||
| via | 🔹 عن طريق / عبر / بواسطة | via | • I sent the document via email. | |
| virtual | virtually | |||
| visual | visualisation, visualise, visualised, visualising, visualization, visualize, visualized, visualizing, visually | |||
| widespread | ||||
| accommodate | accommodated, accommodates, accommodating, accommodation | |||
| analogy | analogies, analogous | |||
| anticipate | anticipated, anticipates, anticipating, anticipation, unanticipated | |||
| assure | assurance, assurances, assured, assuredly, assures, assuring | |||
| attain | 🔹 يُحقق / يَبلُغ / يَنال / يصل إلى هدف أو مستوى | at-tain | • She attained a high level of English proficiency. | attainable, attained, attaining, attainment, attainments, attains, unattainable |
| behalf | 🔹 نيابة عن / لصالح / بالنيابة عن شخص آخر | be-half | • I am speaking on behalf of my team. | |
| bulk | bulky | |||
| cease | ceased, ceaseless, ceases, ceasing | |||
| coherent | coherence, coherently, incoherent, incoherently | |||
| coincide | coincided, coincidence, coincidences, coincident, coincidental, coincides, coinciding | |||
| commence | commenced, commencement, commences, commencing, recommenced, recommences, recommencing | |||
| compatible | compatibility, incompatibility, incompatible | |||
| concurrent | 🔹 متزامن / يحدث في نفس الوقت / متوازي زمنيًا | con-cur-rent | • The two studies were conducted concurrently. | concurrently |
| confine | 🔹 يَحصر / يقيّد / يُحبس داخل حدود معيّنة | con-fine | • The study is confined to urban areas. | confined, confines, confining, unconfined |
| controversy | controversial, controversially, controversies, uncontroversial | |||
| converse | 🔹 يتحدث / يتحادث / يجري محادثة | con-verse | • They were conversing in the classroom. | conversely |
| device | devices | |||
| devote | devoted, devotedly, devotes, devoting, devotion, devotions | |||
| diminish | 🔹 يقلّل / ينقص / يضعف / يتضاءل | di-min-ish | • The pain gradually diminished. | diminished, diminishes, diminishing, diminution, undiminished |
| distort | 🔹 يشوّه / يحرف / يغيّر الحقيقة | dis-tort | • The image was distorted by the poor signal. | distorted, distorting, distortion, distortions, distorts |
| duration | ||||
| erode | 🔹 يتآكل / ينجرف / يتآكل تدريجيًا (ماديًا أو معنويًا) | e-rode | • The rocks were eroded by wind and rain. | eroded, erodes, eroding, erosion |
| ethic | ethical, ethically, ethics, unethical | |||
| format | formats, formatted, formatting | |||
| found | founded, founder, founders, founding, unfounded | |||
| inherent | inherently | |||
| insight | insightful, insights | |||
| integral | 🔹 أساسي / جوهري / جزء لا يتجزأ من شيء | in-te-gral | • Education is an integral part of development. | |
| intermediate | ||||
| manual | manually, manuals | |||
| mature | immature, immaturity, maturation, maturational, matured, matures, maturing, maturity | |||
| mediate | 🔹 يتوسط / يتدخل لحل نزاع / يُوفّق بين طرفين | me-di-ate | • The teacher mediated the conflict between students. | mediated, mediates, mediating, mediation |
| medium | ||||
| military | ||||
| minimal | 🔹 أدنى / قليل جدًا / في الحد الأدنى | min-i-mal | • The damage was minimal. | minimalisation, minimalise, minimalised, minimalises, minimalising, minimalist, minimalistic, minimalists, minimalization, minimalize, minimalized, minimalizes, minimalizing, minimally |
| mutual | mutually | |||
| norm | norms | |||
| overlap | overlapped, overlapping, overlaps | |||
| passive | passively, passivity | |||
| portion | portions | |||
| preliminary | preliminaries | |||
| protocol | protocols | |||
| qualitative | 🔹 نوعي / وصفي | qual-i-ta-tive | • The study used qualitative data. | qualitatively |
| refine | يُنقّي / يُحسّن / يُصقّل | re-fine | • She refined her essay before submitting it. | refined, refinement, refinements, refines, refining |
| relax | relaxation, relaxed, relaxes, relaxing | |||
| restrain | 🔹 يَكبح / يَمنع / يُسيطر على / يُقيّد | re-strain | • He had to restrain his anger. | restrained, restraining, restrains, restraint, restraints, unrestrained |
| revolution | revolutionaries, revolutionary, revolutionise, revolutionised, revolutionises, revolutionising, revolutionist, revolutionists, revolutionize, revolutionized, revolutionizes, revolutionizing, revolutions | |||
| rigid | 🔹 صلب / جامد / غير مرن | rig-id | • The table is made of rigid material. | rigidities, rigidity, rigidly |
| route | routed, routes, routing | |||
| scenario | scenarios | |||
| sphere | 🔹 كرة / مجال / نطاق | sphere | • The Earth is almost a perfect sphere | spheres, spherical, spherically |
| subordinate | 🔹 تابع / أدنى مرتبة / مرؤوس | sub-or-di-nate | • Managers supervise their subordinates in the company | subordinates, subordination |
| subordinates, subordination | ||||
| supplement | supplementary, supplemented, supplementing, supplements | |||
| suspend | suspended, suspending, suspends, suspension | |||
| team | teamed, teaming, teams | |||
| temporary | temporarily | |||
| trigger | triggered, triggering, triggers | |||
| unify | unification, unified, unifies, unifying | |||
| violate | violated, violates, violating, violation, violations | |||
| vision | visions | |||
| adjacent | 🔹 مجاور / ملاصق / قريب جدًا (بشكل مباشر) | ad-ja-cent | • My house is adjacent to the school. | |
| albeit | 🔹 على الرغم من أن / رغم أن (بشكل رسمي مختصر) | al-be-it | • The project was successful, albeit expensive. | |
| assemble | assembled, assembles, assemblies, assembling, assembly | |||
| collapse | collapsed, collapses, collapsible, collapsing | |||
| colleague | colleagues | |||
| compile | يُجمّع / يَجمع / يُعدّ (بيانات أو معلومات) | com-pile | • The researcher compiled data from several studies. | compilation, compilations, compiled, compiles, compiling |
| conceive | 🔹 يتصور / يتخيل / يفهم فكرة | con-ceive | • I can’t conceive of living without technology. | conceivable, conceivably, conceived, conceives, conceiving, inconceivable, inconceivably |
| convince | convinced, convinces, convincing, convincingly, unconvinced | |||
| depress | 🔹 يُحبط / يُحزن / يسبب الاكتئاب | de-press | • The bad news depressed him. | depressed, depresses, depressing, depression |
| encounter | encountered, encountering, encounters | |||
| enormous | enormity, enormously | |||
| forthcoming | ||||
| incline | 🔹 يميل / انحدار / ميل | in-cline | • The road begins to incline as it approaches the mountain | inclination, inclinations, inclined, inclines, inclining |
| integrity | ||||
| intrinsic | 🔹 ذاتي / جوهري / كامن في الشيء نفسه | in-trin-sic | • Curiosity is intrinsic to human nature. | intrinsically |
| invoke | 🔹 يستدعي / يُفعّل / يطلب (قوة أو قانون أو دعم) | in-voke | • The judge invoked the law. | invoked, invokes, invoking |
| levy | 🔹 يَفرض (ضريبة أو رسم) / ضريبة مفروضة | le-vy | • The government decided to levy a new tax on luxury goods | levies |
| likewise | 🔹 وبالمثل / كذلك / أيضًا (بنفس الطريقة) | like-wise | - She enjoys reading; likewise, her brother loves books. | |
| nonetheless | 🔹 ومع ذلك / رغم ذلك / بالرغم من ذلك | non-the-less | • It was raining; nonetheless, they went hiking. | |
| notwithstanding | 🔹 على الرغم من / بالرغم من / دون أن يمنع ذلك | not-with-standing | • Notwithstanding the difficulties, the project continued. | |
| odd | 🔹 غريب / غير مألوف / فردي (في الأرقام) | odd | • That’s an odd question. | odds |
| ongoing | ||||
| panel | panelled, panelling, panels | |||
| persist | 🔹 يستمر / يثابر / يواصل رغم الصعوبات | per-sist | If you persist, you will succeed. | persisted, persistence, persistent, persistently, persisting, persists |
| pose | posed, poses, posing | |||
| reluctance | 🔹 تردّد / إحجام / عدم رغبة في القيام بشيء | re-luc-tance | • She showed reluctance to accept the offer. | reluctant, reluctantly |
| so-called | 🔹 المزعوم / ما يُسمّى / ما يُعرف بـ | so-called | • The so-called expert could not answer the question. | |
| straightforward | ||||
| undergo | 🔹 يخضع لـ / يمرّ بـ / يتعرّض لـ (تجربة، تغيير، عملية) | un-der-go | • The patient will undergo surgery tomorrow. | undergoes, undergoing, undergone, underwent |
| whereby | 🔹 بموجبها / الذي بواسطته / من خلاله | where-by | • A system whereby students can submit assignments online. |
